Welcome to my class
THIS IS ENGLISH 1
开放英语1
辅导教师: 盛秋霞
电话:13325832973
QQ: 34111488
email: susanna_sheng@hotmail.com
嘉善学院
教材介绍
本教材是中央电大与英国开放大学合作,为我国
英语学习者编写的一套适合于自学的多种媒体
英语教材,提供真实语境中的真实英语.通过
听,说,读,写技能的综合训练,提高学习者
在实际生活中使用英语进行口,笔头交际的能力.
〈〈开放英语1〉〉主要供已具有初级英语水平的成人自学者使用,起点为600词.教材以贯穿始终的5位主要人物的日常生活,工作及娱乐活动为主线进行编排,包括在不同场合的英语交际活动,涉及英语国家的日常生活,风俗习惯,文化背景等.
这5位人物是:
Polly Williams, Mary White, David Manning, Franco Rossi and LinXiaoyan.
〈〈开放英语〉〉教材包括文字主教材,开放英语综合练习册和4盘CD.学生需准备一本英语词典(英汉,英英或双解词典),CD机和笔记本.〈〈开放英语〉〉文字主教材涵盖全部学习内容,包括18个学习单元(unit),其中6,12,18 为复习与自测单元,复习前5个单元所学习的知识,每个单元分三个部分(session),每部分由若干个活动(activity)组成.活动中带有耳机标志的为听力内容.(extract)听力部分的文字材料在课本后面的附录1中.课本练习题的答案在附录2中.附录3为600个基础词,供同学们自学.
本着以学生为中心的原则,充分考虑成人学习的特点,对内容进行全面设计,尽心的选取,合理的编排,力求从低起点开始,通过大量的口,笔头练习和反复实践,使学生应能掌握1600左右的常用词汇和若干相关的常用词组及基础语法知识;能够听懂发音清楚,语速较慢的教学用语和日常生活用语,并能用英语进行简单的日常交谈;能够读懂所学词汇和语法范围内的故事,短文及通知,便条等;能够写出简短的私人信函,或用便条转达具体信息.
主要学习网站:
中央电大:http://www.open.edu.cn
浙江电大:www.zjtvu.edu.cn
嘉兴电大: www.jxtvu.com.cn
嘉善学院:www.jstvu.com
上课要求及成绩评定
1, 请准时来校上课,不要迟到早退,如有其他情况
请在上课前请假,出勤率将算入平时成绩,上课时间
周5晚上6:40-8:40,每2周1次.
2,上课请不要抽烟,讲话,随意走动,手机请关机
或开无声或震动.
3,请准备一本笔记本,把必要的知识点记录下来.
4,课前请抽出时间预习,上课请积极参与课堂活动,
课后请及时完成作业和复习.
5, 形成性考核(20分)
平时作业占60%
学习过程考核占40%(出勤率,网上学习,小组讨论,实践活动)
Now,
let's start our class
UNIT one
Learn how to give information about yourself(介绍自己)
Learn how to ask someone about themselves(询问别人)
Learn how to talk about leisure activities(谈论休闲活动)
Learn how to give information about travel arrangement(旅行安排)
Grammar focus 1 (P2)
A/an/ the
1)定冠词的用法:特指,说话双方都明白的事情,前面已经出现过的事物,世界上独一无二的的,乐器前,
2)不定冠词A/an的用法:泛指,一个,可以指一类事物,表示职业的名词前面一定要用不定冠词,以元音字母开头的要用an,否则就用a
Grammar focus 2 (P3)
动词 to be
Be的意思"是"
肯定句(主语是单数)
I am (I'm) a teacher. (第一人称)
You are (You're) a student. (第二人称)
He/She is (He's) a student. (第三人称)
Grammar focus 2 (P3)
动词 to be
肯定句(主语是复数)
We are teachers.
You are students.
They are students.
Examples (否定句)
主语是单数
I am not a teacher.
You are not a student.
He is not a student.
主语是复数
We are not teachers.
You are not students.
They are not students.
Grammar focus 3
名词的单复数:规则和不规则变化
规则变化:1)加 - s ,如jobs
2)加 -es , 如buses
3)辅音字母加Y结尾去y变i 加es 如parties
4)去 f/fe 变 v 加 es 如wolves
不规则变化
man→ men, woman→ women
child→ children
Language focus 4 (P5)
代词
I→ My →mine We →Our → Ours
You →Your You →Your → Yours
He →His They →Their → Theirs
She →Her They →Their → Theirs
My mother's
Mary's
Language focus 5 (P3)
一般疑问句
You are a student. →
Are you a student (Yes, I am./No, I am not)
He is a student. →
Is he a student (Yes, he is./ No, he is not)
Language focus 5 (P3)
特殊疑问句
疑问词:
when, where, who, what, how
What is (What's) your name →
My name is XXX./ I'm XXX. (自我介绍时)
Where are you from
(同一国家时,回答地区)→
I am from Jiashan.
Language focus 5 (P3)
Where are you from (不同国籍)→
I am from China./I'm Chinese.
He is from England./He is English.
Language focus 6 (P3)
Work +介词:
work with 和…一起工作
work for 为…工作
work at 在…工作(单位)
work in 在…工作(地点)
Examples
I work with my colleagues.
I work for myself.
I work at JSTVU.
I work in Jiashan.
Cultural note 1 (P4)
Age
Do not ask people's age.
Language focus 7 (P9)
动词Like的用法: like + do-ing
I like watching TV.
You like watching TV.
He likes watching TV.
Language focus 7 (P6)
动词like的否定用法:don't like + do-ing
否定形式
I don't like watching TV.
You don't like watching TV.
He doesn't like watching TV.
Language focus 8 (P11)
E-mail 格式
From:
To:
Subject:
Dear XX,
正文
Yours,
XX
Self-introduction
I am…/I'm …
My name is …/My name 's…
I work with/at/for/in …
I live in …
Asking someone some information
The name What's your name
The job What's your work
The birth place Where are you from
The family
How many people in your family
The nationality Where are you from
Expressing one's likeness
I like swimming /dancing.
He likes swimming /dancing.
Travel arrangement
The plane leaves at 18:25.
The flight number is CA5027.
UNIT two
Learn to say more about yourself
Learn to make offers and requests
Learn to check into a hotel
The expression of time
The expressions of the greeting (P13)
Hi / Hello --------Hi /Hello
How do you do -----How do you do
How are you -------Fine,thank you
I'm not very well,and you
Expressing dislikeness (P14)
don't/doesn't 的用法
I like swimming /dancing. →
I don't like swimming /dancing.
He likes swimming /dancing. →
He doesn't like swimming /dancing.
do/does的用法 (P19)
一般疑问句中do/does的用法
I like swimming /dancing. →
Do you like swimming /dancing.
Yes. I do./No, I don't.
He likes swimming /dancing. →
Does he like swimming /dancing.
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
The usage of the prep.
On
below
Under
beside
above
In
near
The expressions of time
12 小时表达法:
1)半小时以前:9:25 0直接说出数字或者用past
2)半小时以后:9:55- 可以直接说出或者用to
3)一刻钟及其倍数:a quarter /three quarters
4) 半小时整,eg.half past ten
5) In the morning ---am
6) In the afternoon---pm
The expression of prep. of time
In 用于月份及其年份前:in June ,in 1996
On 用于具体的一天on May 1st
At 用于时刻前:at 5 o'clock
For 用于一段时间:for 2 hours
From…to 表示从某点到另一点的持续时间:
from 8 in the morning to 6 in the afternoon
请求与建议
Could you/Would you + do
Unit three
Making introduction
Making offers
Describe building and offers
Introduction 介绍他人 p28
This is …
介绍别人时候需要注意的事项:
把男士介绍给女士
地位低的介绍给地位高的
年轻的介绍给年长的
Cultural note p28
Bars
Buying a round
Making offers 1 提议与应答 p28
Would you like sth
Would you like to do sth
------yes ,please. /No, thanks.
------Yes, I'd like to…/No, I'd not, thanks.
Making offers 2 提议与应答 p29
What would you like to drink
What would you like
------I'd like…
Making offers 3 提议与应答 p30
主动提出做某事
I'll …
基数词与基数词 p31
基数词 基数词
One first(1st)
Two second(2nd)
Three third(3rd)
Four fourth(4th)
Five fifth(5th)
Cultural note p33
The difference between B.E and A.E
B.E A.E
一楼 the ground the 1st floor
二楼 the 1st floor the 2nd floor
电影 film movie
电梯 elevator lift
Grammar focus (P34)
A/an/ the
1)定冠词的用法:特指,说话双方都明白的事情,前面已经出现过的事物,世界上独一无二的的,乐器前,
2)不定冠词A/an的用法:泛指,一个,可以指一类事物,表示职业的名词前面一定要用不定冠词,以元音字母开头的要用an,否则就用a
指示代词 (P34)
This /these/that /those等
1)可以单独使用也可以与名词相连
2) 此代词表达对比:This is my coffee
3)用于强调:That is really stupid!
Grammar focus (P37)
"There be" and "have /has"
e.g There is a book on the table
We have a big room
前者是表示存在有,后者表示所属有
Unit four
Learn how to describe people, families and work roles
Learn to describe activities using
the present continuous tense
现在进行时
Talking about the work (P42)
介绍工作领域用介词in
She is in medicine.
询问别人的工作:
What do you do /What does Tom do
工作地点:work in / work at
注意
不要问及别人的薪水,在西方属于隐私
Language points (P45)
简略回答
Has he got a brother
Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.
Does he work now
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Language points (P45)
To have / to have got
他们的疑问用法和否定用法不同
表示"拥有"时他们的意思是相同的
Any 通常用在疑问句和否定句中
Grammar (P47)
汉语中的"正在"英语中用"现在进行时态"
Be +verb 的现在分词
e.g I'm writing.
Jane is crying.
否定
I'm not writing.
Jane is not crying.
Grammar (P48)
一般疑问句
Is he writing
Yes, he is./No, he isn't.
特殊疑问句
What are you doing
I'm writing.
Unit five
Learn how to describe accommodation:
Bathroom / toilet / kitchen/ living room /study /garden /garage /dining room /hall /bedroom/
Making suggestions
Cultural note p55
房子的三种样式
独立式 detached
半独立式 semi-detached
连排式 terraced
Making suggestions p57
What about +v-ing
How about +v-ing
Why don't you +verb
要表示对建议的反映可用:
well, I don't know.
Yes ,That's a good idea.
Asking the prices p60
How much does it cost
How much is the flat
How much are they
各国的钱币的符号不同:
英国 ,p
美国$
中国
The meaning of the sentences
What does …mean
…-what does it mean
It means …
Does …mean…
Unit six Revision of 1-5
Self-introduction
Hello everybody, welcome to my class.
My name is Shengqiuxia. I'm 26 years
old, and I'm a teacher at JSTVU. I like
English very much. In my spare time, I
like reading English magazines and
listening to music. I don't like watching TV.
Unit seven P72
Study the language for criticizing
How do we make a call
How to make an appointment
Making offers 1 提议与应答
What would you like to drink
What would you like
------I would like to have a cup of tea.
Language points 2 提议与应答 p73
Would you like to do sth
------yes ,please. /No, thanks.
------Yes, I'd like to…/No, I'd not, thanks.
How about…
What about…
Why don't you…
Cultural note P74
How are you
1, Fine, thank you. How are you
2, Fine, thanks. And you
3, Not too bad, thanks. And how are you
4, OK, thanks.
Language points 2 P75
时间的花费表达:
1) to take : It takes sb some time to do sth
How long does it take
2) sb spend some time (in) doing sth
sb spend some time on sth

Language points 3 P78
表示批评:
too+形容词
not +形容词+enough
not good enough

Making a call P80
Hello,this is ___ speaking.
Can I speak to ___
Is that you ,Mary
One moment ,please
Sorry, she/he is not in
Sorry, wrong number.
Can I take a massage
Can I leave a massage
Making an appointment P82
Are you free on Sunday
Is … okay
____(time ) is fine .
O.k, see you at ____(time )on …
Cultural note P83
I am sorry/afraid.
用于否定句中表示委婉
拒绝他人的邀请和建议,应该先说no,
再说I am sorry/afraid.
后面可以加上理由
Unit 8
Asking for and give permission.
Describing a city
Talking about the weather
Expressing a command
Describing what's happening now
Asking permission p86
You can do sth
You can't do sth
Can I do sth here
附情态动词:may /can /may /must /及其过去时态
Cultural note P86
I am sorry/afraid.
用于否定句中表示委婉
拒绝他人的邀请和建议,应该先说no,
再说I am sorry/afraid.
后面可以加上理由
Grammar (P89)
汉语中的"正在"英语中用"现在进行时态"
Be +verb 的现在分词,表示现阶段或此刻正在进行的动作
e.g I'm writing .
Jane is crying .
否定
I'm not writing .
Jane is not crying .
Grammar (P90)
汉语中的"一般,平时"英语中用"一般现在时"
verb 的单复数形式,表示每天,每时经常发生的动作
I'm working now.
I start work at 7:00am.
He's cooking.
I cook for my family.
现在进行
一般现在
Grammar (P90)
注意:
一些动词只用一般现在时,不能用进行时
Be, have, like, love, hate, think
Sth about the weather p91
What's the weather like today
It's sunny.
In spring /summer /fall /winter
Sunday /cloudy /foggy /rainy / snowy /windy
Describing the city p93
What's Jiashan like
Jiashan is a quite, beautiful town.
Beautiful /busy /big /clean /crowed /modern /safe /expensive /quiet /well-organized
Grammar (P96)
祈使句
Sit down please.
Put the book on the table please.
否定句
Don't sit down.
Don't put the book on the table please.
The prep.of place
On /in /under /above /next to /in front of /behind
Furniture:CD player /lamp /laptop /sofa /table/
unit 9
How to ask for and give basic directions
The multi-word verbs
How to describe people's physical appearance and character
Places P 100
经营商+'s
The chemist's 药店

Asking the way P102
Excuse me,
Where is + (place)
How can I get to( the place)
Would you please tell me the way to (the place)
Is there + (place)

Answering the way P102
It is on the corner.
Yes, there is.
I'm sorry, I don't know.

Answering the way P104
How can I get to( the place)
How can I get there
You can take No. 3 bus. You can get on at…, and get off at …

动词短语 P106
Get up /get on /get off /get about /get down
Work out /work off
Come across/ come in /come off/
Ring up /wait for
Talking about people's appearance P108
What does he/she look like
----He/she is tall ,brown wavy hair
what's he/she like
----He/she is very nice and kind.
Cultural note P109
人的胖与瘦
说别人是时候用 quite strong, slim
说自己可以用fat, thin
Unit 10
Making offers
Study food vocabulary
Talk about different quantities
Making offers P115
Would you like + 名词
+ to + 动词
+ 代词+ to +动词
I will +动词原形
Shall I +动词原形
可数与不可数名词 P116
可数名词的规则变化:
1)--s boy―boys
2) 0es bus---buses
--ves knife-knives
-ies hobby-hobbies
可数名词的不规则变化,见一个记一个:
Child―children, woman―women
Man―men,
可数与不可数名词 P116
不可数名词
Water, food, milk, oil…
How many… 可数名词
How much… 不可数名词
some与any P122
Some 一般用在肯定句中,
可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
Any一般用在疑问句和否定句中,
可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
Cultural note P123
在西方国家,去人家家里吃饭一般要带些小礼物
提出请求 P124
Could +主语+动词
Can +主语+动词
I would like +宾语+动词不定式
打电话 P124
开头: Hello, it's…
结尾: Bye, see you.
Unit 11
How to talk about interests and hobbies
How to give opinions
How to give instructions
Why 和 because P127
Why 用来询问原因
Because 用来回答
Asking others' opinion P128-129
What do you think of …
Do you think that …
------I think (the parks are lovely)
-----so do I/so have I/ so am I / Me too
-----Neither do I./Neither am I.Neither have I. (P 132)
borrow 和 lend P131
borrow : 借走,向别人借
Lend: 借给,借出去
一般现在时 P133-134
表示习惯性行为或现在的状态
I get up at 7:00 every morning.
He goes to work at 7:30 every morning.
Expressing hobbies P136
Love to do /doing …
Like to do/doing …
Hate to do/doing …
Prefer A to B
Enjoying doing …
To be interested in …
To be keen on …/to be good at…
表示顺序 P138
first, next, then, after that, finally
how P139
how :如何,怎样
与show, know 等动词连用的时候,
how后面加动词不定式
Unit 13
How to write e-mail
Expressions of time
Describe the feelings and experiences
The usage of "to be"
Cultural note P151
健身中心,会员制
My : 表示与我有关,而不是个人拥有
时间的表达方式 P152-153
at : 表示具体时间点
from…to:从…到…
from…till:从…直到…
between…and…在…和…之间
on: 在…时候,与日期,星期连用
in: 某个时段
时间的表达方式 P153
In the daytime 在白天
at night 在晚上
At the weekend 在周末
At weekends 每逢周末
what 和 which P156
what: 什么
which:哪个
时间表达法 P157
this/next/the…after
This month/next month/the month after next
这个月/下个月/下下个月
This year/next year/the year after next
今年/明年/后年
一般现在时可以表示日程
Next month I do TaiChi on Monday.
cultural note P160
Letter
Address (地址): 由小到大
发信人,门牌号,街道,区,邮编
开头: Dear, Mr/Miss/Ms
Thank you for+doing
结尾: Best wishes!
Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours/Yours, **
The expression of emotions P162
-ing 与-ed 形式情感形容词的区别:
boring / interesting /exciting /worrying /frightening / depressing / tiring
-ing 修饰 sth
The book is interesting.
Bored/interested/excited/worried/frightened/
Depressed/tired
-ed 修饰 sb
I am interested in this book.
一般过去时 P163
I am a teacher. → I was a teacher.
He is a teacher. → He was a teacher.
You are a teacher.
→ You were a teacher.
am → was
is → was
are → were
描述经历 P164
what was…like
How was…
what was the meal like
How was the meal
Unit 14
How to make comparisons
The present continuous tense to talk about future arrangement
Describe people's characteristics and ability
个人简历 CV P168
美国 resume
个人详细情况, 所受教育,从事过的工作,个人兴趣爱好
can P170
Can 表示能力
I can speak English.
形容词比较级 P173
规则变化
It is a nice present.
It is nicer than that one.
It is cold.
It is colder than yesterday.
It is hot.
It is hotter than yesterday.
形容词比较级 P173
不规则变化
It is a good present.
It is better than that one.
It is bad.
It is worse.
形容词比较级 P173
修饰词
A bit/a little, much/ a lot
兴趣和爱好 P174
Be good at/be bad at
擅长/不擅长
Be interested in/ be experienced at
感兴趣/有经验
现在进行时态与一般将来时态表示将来 P177
She isn't staying in Taiwan.
When is she flying for Paris
Is she coming back to London on Thursday
"意图"或者"打算","安排","计划"
That will be 50.
Molly will be here.
Unit 15
复合宾语和双宾语
Talking about duties and obligations
The future simple tense
Talk about work and employment
可数名词和不可数名词 P182
How many…
How much…
表示数量 P183
too much, too many, enough
表示数量过多:
too much +不可数名词
too many+可数名词
表示足够或不够
Enough/not enough
一般将来时表示预测 P185
肯定句中:I/You/He will + do
否定句中: I/You/He will +not + do
一般将来时表示预测可能发生的事情:
How much will we need
双宾语 p187
They ask me a question.
He gives me an umbrella.
双宾语 p187
可带双宾语的动词:
Ask sb for sth pay sb for sth
Bring sb sth read sb sth
Buy sb sth send sb sth
Give sb sth take sb sth
Lend sb sth tell sb sth
Make sb sth write sb sth
一般将来时表示事实 P189
How much will that cost
That will cost $50.
Cultural note P191
周薪 wage 和月薪 salary
频率 P193
次数+ a day/week/month/year
表示: 每天/周/月/年 …次
Twice a day
Once a week
表示义务 P194
Have to do
I have to finish my homework.
He has to finish his homework.
Unit 16
Learn language related to the body
The word related to the illness and remedies
Giving instructions and advices.
询问病情 1 P199
Have/have got
疾病的表达:
A cold/sore throat/runny nose/cough/
Bad chest/infection
5个aches:
A headache, earache, toothache,
Stomachache, backache
询问病情 2 P200
What's the matter
How do you feel
How are you feeling
-----I feel /I'm feeling really ill.
-----I feel awful.
-----I don't feel well.
Cultural note P200
用于寒暄: How are you
真正询问:
What's the matter
How do you feel
How are you feeling
听到不幸后表示同情:
I'm sorry to hear that./Oh dear!
询问病情 3 P204
动词
Ache, be painful, hurt
Cough, sneeze
指令或劝告 P206
医生在询问病情后给出建议:
You need to…/ You need not to…
Should/can
Unit 17
More ways to make suggestions
Be going to
Making suggestions P211
What about doing sth
--what about going to the park
Why don't you do sth
--why don't you stay at home
How about doing sth
--how about taking a taxi.
Making suggestions P211
Shall we…
Why don't we…
Let's…
The usage of "be going to"
表示将来的计划和意图
--We are going to go to Beijing on Sunday .
疑问和否定形式:
--we are not going to go to Beijing on Sunday .
---Are we going to go to Beijing on Sunday.
Do 和 make P218
Make a list/a phone call/a cake
Do shopping/cooking
Each other P222
Each other : 相互
Somebody/someone else 别人
反身代词
Myself/himself/herself/itself/yourself
Ourselves/themselves/yourselves
比较 P223
形容词比较级
规则变化和不规则变化
表示两者相同或不同:
Be the same as/ be different from